// Package jsnum provides JS-like number handling.
package jsnum

import (
	"math"
)

const (
	MaxSafeInteger Number = 1<<53 - 1
	MinSafeInteger Number = -MaxSafeInteger
)

// Number represents a JS-like number.
//
// All operations that can be performed directly on this type
// (e.g., conversion, arithmetic, etc.) behave as they would in JavaScript,
// but any other operation should use this type's methods,
// not the "math" package and conversions.
type Number float64

func NaN() Number {
	return Number(math.NaN())
}

func (n Number) IsNaN() bool {
	return math.IsNaN(float64(n))
}

func Inf(sign int) Number {
	return Number(math.Inf(sign))
}

func (n Number) IsInf() bool {
	return math.IsInf(float64(n), 0)
}

func isNonFinite(x float64) bool {
	// This is equivalent to checking `math.IsNaN(x) || math.IsInf(x, 0)` in one operation.
	const mask = 0x7FF0000000000000
	return math.Float64bits(x)&mask == mask
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/abstract-operations.html#sec-touint32
func (x Number) toUint32() uint32 {
	// The only difference between ToUint32 and ToInt32 is the interpretation of the bits.
	return uint32(x.toInt32())
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/abstract-operations.html#sec-toint32
func (n Number) toInt32() int32 {
	x := float64(n)

	// Fast path: if the number is in the range (-2^31, 2^32), i.e. an SMI,
	// then we don't need to do any special mapping.
	if smi := int32(x); float64(smi) == x {
		return smi
	}

	// 2. If number is not finite or number is either +0𝔽 or -0𝔽, return +0𝔽.
	// Zero was covered by the test above.
	if isNonFinite(x) {
		return 0
	}

	// Let int be truncate(ℝ(number)).
	x = math.Trunc(x)
	// Let int32bit be int modulo 2**32.
	x = math.Mod(x, 1<<32)
	// If int32bit ≥ 2**31, return 𝔽(int32bit - 2**32); otherwise return 𝔽(int32bit).
	return int32(int64(x))
}

func (x Number) toShiftCount() uint32 {
	return x.toUint32() & 31
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-signedRightShift
func (x Number) SignedRightShift(y Number) Number {
	return Number(x.toInt32() >> y.toShiftCount())
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-unsignedRightShift
func (x Number) UnsignedRightShift(y Number) Number {
	return Number(x.toUint32() >> y.toShiftCount())
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-leftShift
func (x Number) LeftShift(y Number) Number {
	return Number(x.toInt32() << y.toShiftCount())
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-bitwiseNOT
func (x Number) BitwiseNOT() Number {
	return Number(^x.toInt32())
}

// The below are implemented by https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numberbitwiseop.

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-bitwiseOR
func (x Number) BitwiseOR(y Number) Number {
	return Number(x.toInt32() | y.toInt32())
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-bitwiseAND
func (x Number) BitwiseAND(y Number) Number {
	return Number(x.toInt32() & y.toInt32())
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-bitwiseXOR
func (x Number) BitwiseXOR(y Number) Number {
	return Number(x.toInt32() ^ y.toInt32())
}

func (x Number) trunc() Number {
	return Number(math.Trunc(float64(x)))
}

func (x Number) Floor() Number {
	return Number(math.Floor(float64(x)))
}

func (x Number) Abs() Number {
	return Number(math.Abs(float64(x)))
}

var negativeZero = Number(math.Copysign(0, -1))

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-remainder
func (n Number) Remainder(d Number) Number {
	switch {
	case n.IsNaN() || d.IsNaN():
		return NaN()
	case n.IsInf():
		return NaN()
	case d.IsInf():
		return n
	case d == 0:
		return NaN()
	case n == 0:
		return n
	}
	r := n - d*(n/d).trunc()
	if r == 0 && n < 0 {
		return negativeZero
	}
	return r
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/2024/multipage/ecmascript-data-types-and-values.html#sec-numeric-types-number-exponentiate
func (base Number) Exponentiate(exponent Number) Number {
	switch {
	case (base == 1 || base == -1) && exponent.IsInf():
		return NaN()
	case base == 1 && exponent.IsNaN():
		return NaN()
	}

	return Number(math.Pow(float64(base), float64(exponent)))
}